Literature
- Gray, J. E. 1864a. Revision of the species of Trionychidae found in Asia and Africa, with the descriptions of some new species. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1864: 76-98.
- Meylan, P. 1987. The phylogenetic relationships of soft-shelled turtles (Family Trionychidae). Bull. Amer. Mus. Natur. Hist. 186: 1-101.