Turtles of the World
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Turtles of the World
Terrapene carolina

Literature

  • Agassiz, L. 1857. Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America, vol. 1, 2. Little, Brown and Co., Boston. 452 pp.
  • Altland, P. D. 1951. Observations on the structure of the reproductive organs of the box turtle. J. Morphol. 89: 599-621.
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1895. On American box-tortoises. Ann. Mag. Natur. Hist. (London) (6)15: 330-331.
  • Braun, J., and G. R. Brooks, Jr. 1987. Box turtles (Terrapene carolina) as potential agents for seed dispersal. Amer. Midl. Natur. 117: 312-318.
  • Buskirk, J. R. 1993b. Yucatan Box Turtle, Terrapene carolina yucatana. Tortuga Gazette 29(5): 1-4.
  • Congello, K. 1978. Nesting and egg laying behavior in Terrapene carolina. Proc. Pennsylvania Acad. Sci. 52: 51-56.
  • Dodd, C. K., Jr. 1997. Clutch size and frequency in Florida box turtles (Terrapene carolina bauri): implications for conservation. Chelonian Conserv. Biol. 2: 370-377.
  • Dodd, C. K., Jr., R. Franz, and L. L. Smith. 1994. Activity patterns and habitat use of box turtles (Terrapene carolina bauri) on a Florida island, with recommendations for management. Chelonian Conserv. Biol. 1: 97-106.
  • Dodd, C. K., Jr., and R. Franz. 1996. Life history and conservation biology of an island population of Florida box turtles Terrapene carolina bauri. In: B. Devaux (ed.), Proceedings—International Congress of Chelonian Conservation, pp. 147-249. Gonfaron, France: Editions SOPTOM.
  • Ernst, C. H. 1981g. Courtship behavior of male Terrapene carolina major (Reptilia, Testudines, Emydidae). Herpetol. Rev. 12(1): 7-8.
  • Ernst, C. H., T. P. Boucher, S. W. Sekscienski, and J. C. Wilgenbusch. 1995. Fire ecology of the Florida box turtle, Terrapene carolina bauri. Herpetol. Rev. 26: 185-187.
  • Ernst, C. H., and J. F. McBreen. 1991b. Terrapene carolina. Catalog. Amer. Amphib. Rept. 512: 1-13.
  • Evans, L. T. 1953. The courtship pattern of the box turtle, Terrapene c. carolina. Herpetologica 9: 189-192.
  • Ewing, H. E. 1943. Continued fertility in female box turtles following mating. Copeia.
  • Gray, J. E. 1849. Description of a new species of box tortoise from Mexico. Proc. Zool. Soc. London (1848) 17: 16-17.
  • Hattan, L. R., and D. H. Gist. 1975. Seminal receptacles in the eastern box turtle, Terrapene carolina. Copeia.
  • Jackson, D. R. 1991a. Multiple clutches and nesting behavior in the Gulf Coast box turtle. Florida Field Natur. 19: 14-16.
  • Killebrew, F. 1977a. Mitotic chromosomes of turtles. IV. The Emydidae. Texas J. Sci. 29: 245-253.
  • Leuck, B. E., and C. C. Carpenter. 1981. Shell variation in a population of three-toed box turtles (Terrapene carolina triunguis). J. Herpetol. 15: 53-58.
  • Levell, J. P. 1985. Some observations on the mating behavior of three-toed box turtles (Terrapene carolina triunguis). Bull. Chicago Herpetol. Soc. 20: 40-41.
  • Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, 10th ed. Holmiae. 1: 1-824.
  • Mertens, R. 1973. Das Alter bei der Geschlechtsreife der Dosenschildkröte Terrapene c. carolina. Salamandra 9: 34-35.
  • Messinger, M. A., and G. M. Patton. 1995. Five year study of nesting of captive Terrapene carolina triunguis. Herpetol. Rev. 26: 193-195.
  • Minton, S. A., Jr. 1972. Amphibians and reptiles of Indiana. Indiana Acad. Sci. Monogr. 3: 1-346.
  • Minx, P. 1992. Variation in the phalangeal formulae in the turtle genus Terrapene. J. Herpetol. 26: 234-238.
  • Mitchell, J. C., and R. O. de Sá. 1994. Terrapene carolina carolina (eastern box turtle). Reproduction. Herpetol. Rev. 25: 64.
  • Poly, W. J., and R. A. Noggle. 1996. Terrapene carolina carolina (eastern box turtle). Habitat. Herpetol. Rev. 27: 78.
  • Schwartz, S. R. 1968. December emergence of hatchling Terrapene carolina in Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia Herpetol. Soc. Bull. 16: 20.
  • Stickel, L. F. 1950. Population and home range relationships of the box turtle, Terrapene c. carolina (Linnaeus). Ecol. Monogr. 20: 351-378.
  • Stock, A. D. 1972. Karyological relationships in turtles (Reptilia: Chelonia). Canadian J. Genet. Cytol. 14: 859-868.
  • Stuart, M. D., and G. C. Miller. 1987. The eastern box turtle, Terrapene c. carolina (Testudines: Emydidae), in North Carolina. Brimleyana 13: 123-131.
  • Taylor, W. E. 1895. The box turtles of North America. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 17: 573-588.
  • Tucker, J. K., R. S. Funk, and G. L. Paukstis. 1978. The adaptive significance of egg morphology in two turtles (Chrysemys picta and Terrapene carolina). Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc. 14: 10-22.
  • Warner, J. L. 1982. Terrapene c. carolina (eastern box turtle). Reproduction. Herpetol. Rev. 13: 48-49.
  • Weatherby, C. 1996. The North American box tortoise (Terrapene carolina): home range, movement patterns and site fidelity. In: B. Devaux (ed.), Proceedings—International Congress of Chelonian Conservation, pp. 245-246. Gonfaron, France: Editions SOPTOM.

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